The Problem Of Elderly Substance Abuse - 1490 Words

People are often surprised to learn that elderly people abuse drugs and alcohol at extremely high rates. In fact, elderly substance abuse has become something of an unknown epidemic in the country, impacting an ever-increasing number of people. Sadly, this problem is often ignored or misunderstood and elderly people with addictions rarely get the help they need. Hopefully this problem changes for the good before it changes for the bad. Until then, it s worth knowing more about it, including the severity of its impact and where it originates. In this way, you can make an informed decision on treatment, whether for yourself or a loved one. The Impact Is Shockingly Huge Elderly addiction is a complex problem and one that has devastated a†¦show more content†¦As a result, an increasing number of seniors (who may already be suffering from physical and mental health problems and who may be on a fixed budget) are becoming addicted to the medicines that were supposed to help them. Addiction to prescription medication is an often poorly understood problem and one that can quickly tear a person s life and health to shreds. Those are just the two most common substance abuse problems in the elderly. Elderly people also suffer from addiction to cocaine, heroin, morphine, marijuana, and many other substances. Medical marijuana use has become increasingly common in elderly people. This is understandable for people who have severe pain, but the use of more serious substances is problematic in the elderly. The heart of an older person is likely to give out more quickly when they use cocaine, even if they re a regular user. The Influences On This Epidemic What is causing this high rate of addiction in the elderly population? Primarily, it seems, depression and anxiety. One study found that 63 percent of elderly people that abused drugs said that their use was influenced by these twin totems of mental health disorder. These feelings were related to the realities of aging, such as physical pain, loss of friends and family, and problems with financial stability. That s why it s not too shocking that an additional 30 percent said that financial problems influenced

Jeffrey Dahmer A Closer Look - 700 Words

Jeffrey Dahmer: A Closer Look Jeffrey Dahmer was responsible for a series of horrific murders of seventeen young men from 1988 until he was caught on July 22, 1991, in Milwaukee. This single individual grabbed the attention of the entire nation and brought to light the idea that no one in society should be trusted. Although Dahmer presented himself to be a normal yet quiet man, the horrendous details of this 23 year old case are enough to frighten and test the paranoia of many. Jeffrey Dahmer aided in destroying America’s trust in society through his unmerciful ways yet calming and seemingly normal demeanor. Jeffrey Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer (Crime Museum.org). According to a†¦show more content†¦The majority of his victims were strangled. Jeffrey Dahmer collected body parts from his victims as a type of trophy and took pictures as souvenirs which were later used for his own sexual arousal. This Modus Operandi (techniques used to commit a crime) was the exact way that Dahmer destroyed America’s trust in society. The public was fooled by Dahmer and his demeanor. Although a little strange through his teen years, Dahmer seemed to be a normal American man from a small town with no intent to kill a soul. Just as Dahmer’s victims were tricked and lured by his quiet and calm mannerisms, so was America. When discussing Jeffrey Dahmer, one question comes to mind; â€Å"What would cause a man to completely lose his mind in such a terrible way?† According to Criminal-Psychology.net, Dahmers murders were based on fantasies. These fantasies were often about homosexual desires and sadistic needs to be in control of the victim. His methods of controlling the bodies of his victims included injecting boiling water and acid into their skulls, none of which worked but rather instantly killed them. Holding in these strong temptations is what may have pushed Dahmer off the edge and into a twisted life of sick, uncontrollable killings. What made Jeffrey Dahmer so different from any other serial killer? It wasn’t the amount of men murdered, nor the ways of luring the victims in. What made Dahmer so unique was the trust embeddedShow MoreRelatedThe Greatest Military Leader Of All Time2031 Words   |  9 Pagesin a completely wrong direction for all of the wrong reasons. Jeffrey Dahmer was a leader in all of the wrong ways. Jeffrey Dahmer opened new windows for people. He led people to believe that there really is monsters out there. He led people to believe that it happened once, and it can happen again. Joyce and Lionel Dahmer, parents of Jeffrey Dahmer, describe his early childhood years as happy and in tune with what was going on. Jeffrey was always obsessed with animals and would often collect theRead MoreCase Study of Jeffrey Dahmer2982 Words   |  12 PagesA Case-Study of Jeffrey Dahmer. This paper will present case-analysis of the life and history of American psychopathic offender Jeffrey Dahmer. With the aim of carrying out this assignment effectively the research will be done from a psychological perspective; with regard to understanding the best fitted typology for the defendant’s criminality. Here these intimate aspects of the study will purely focus on the profiling of the offender, analyzing his past criminal record conjointly introducingRead MoreEssay on Serial Killers3024 Words   |  13 Pagesreason enough to kill. Perhaps it is the imaginary love that Lester feels from the dead bodies that he once felt from his parents that brings him to murder. Murdering brings him closer to the love he has lost over the years. Now that the factors that create a serial killer have been revealed it is helpful to look into specific examples of serial killers to further understand Lester’s case. One of the most notorious sexual serial killers of our century was Ted Bundy. Theodore Robert CowellRead More Horrors of Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents to harm animals elsewhere. In fact, serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer attributed his fascination with murder and mutilation to classroom dissections. In the last interview before his death, televised on Dateline NBC, Dahmer stated, In 9th grade, in biology class, we had the usual dissection of fetal pigs, and I took the remains of the pig home and kept the skeleton of it, and I just started branching out to dogs and cats. According to Dahmer, he enjoyed the excitement and power he experienced whenRead MoreJohn Wayne Gacy And Charles Manson Essay797 Words   |  4 Pages Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer, Gary Leon Ridgeway and Charles Manson. These are some of the most infamous names in the history of murder, but they hid in plain sight, and Manson did not even commit murder. He was so manipulative he could convince others to do his bidding for him. How is that even possible? Surely one would be able to recognize someone who is such a dangerous threat or would they? One of the reasons these killers can be so successful is their ability to blend intoRead MoreCriminal Law And The Insanity Defense1771 Words   |  7 Pagesthe more high-profile cases in which the insanity defense has been claimed unsuccessfully by criminal defendants have included Jack Ruby, the killer of JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, David Berkowitz, New Yorks infamous Son of Sam, and even Jeffrey Dahmer, who cannibalized his victims (Martin, 1998). On the other hand, John Hinckley, who very nearly succeeded in assassinating President Ronald Reagan in 1981, was found not guilty by reason of insanity (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 146). Lorena BobbittRead MoreE ssay about The Victims of Jack the Ripper3169 Words   |  13 PagesElizabeth Stride was found dead in a dark alley off of Berener Street on Sept. 30, 1888. At 1:00 a.m., Mr. Louis Diemschutz was driving a horse cart when he turned into the dark alley to see a figure laying on the ground in his path. As he looked closer, he saw that it was a woman on her back, either dead or just merely drunken. As a few men arrived on the scene from down the court, the light revealed her slashed throat and the large puddle of blood around her. Police arrived to the scene quicklyRead MoreVideo Games and Violence: Both Sides of the Argument3566 Words   |  15 Pagesof the research she cites may not be reliable. First of all, the research she cites is all correlational, and as stated previously, correlation is not causation. Second, the research done by Kathleen Bander (1996) is downright wrong. Perhaps it was closer to being correct 10 years ago with games being much simpler, but action games tod ay do not fall into her criteria. Here are her criteria of messages that all violent video games send: • Problems can be resolved quickly and with little personal investment

Energy Consumption And Greenhouse Emission - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Energy Consumption And Greenhouse Emission. Answer: Introduction This section aims to present an overview of the chosen topic for research and purpose behind selection of the particular topic. Further, the objective for the research is also stated in this section along with preparing the research questions. This section further helps to present aim of the research so that the readers can easily understand the motive behind undertaking this particular research. This research project aims to enhance the quantitative information that is available on energy consumption by commercial buildings. This research will help to analyze the building stock along with energy that is consumed by fuel as well as end use. The data that will be considered for the research project is emission of greenhouse gases from the year 1999 to 2020. Background of the study In this modern world of technological innovations, there is an over increasing demand for energy so as to meet the requirements of people. The increasing demand of energy stimulates the growth of economy however the use of energy also results into emission of greenhouse gases. The existing studies in the past have focused on the relationship among environmental pollutants along with consumption of energy and growth of economy (Khan et al., 2014). Global warming is arising as a major concern for this modern world and there are various measures undertaken by different countries. Hence, this particular research has been chosen to determine if there is any relationship between energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases. This study will prove to be beneficial for reducing the emission of greenhouse gas particularly in context to the hotels in Australia. Aim of the research The aim of this study is to identify the possibilities of relationship between consumption of energy and emission of greenhouse gases in context to the hotels in Australia. This study will also help to determine usage of energy and the associated emissions of greenhouse gases by considering the quantitative information available with respect to the commercial buildings in Australia. Objectives of the research It is essential to identify and prepare some objectives in accordance to aim of the research so that the chosen topic can be further explored. The developing of objectives for the research helps to divide a broad topic into suitable forms to ensure success of the study. The objectives that have been determined for successful accomplishment of this particular research are listed as below: To identify if there is any relationship between energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in hotels of Australia. To determine the energy usage and the associated emission of greenhouse gases for hotels in Australia. To study the impact of energy usage on emission of greenhouse gases in context to hotels in Australia. Research Questions The research questions forms the base for understanding the topic of research in depth and in a detailed manner. The research questions emphasizes on selected area of analysis so as to gain relevant as well as appropriate information in accordance to the chosen topic for research. The questions that have been prepared for research on the particular chosen topic is listed as below: Do you think that there is relationship between energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in hotels of Australia? Do you think that emission of greenhouse gases is related to usage of energy in hotels of Australia? Do energy usage influence greenhouse gas emissions in hotels of Australia? Structure for the study The entire research project will be conducted by following an organized and detailed format as provided below: Chapter 1 Introduction: This section will focus on providing an overview of the chosen topic for research. Moreover, the aims and objectives of the research are also stated in this section that helps to analyze the research topic. Chapter 2 Literature Review: This section helps to achieve some knowledge on the theories and concepts that are important to conduct the research. In this section, the focus is on critically analyzing existing studies on the chosen topic. Chapter 3 Research Methodology: In this section, the stepwise methods for conducting the research will be discussed. This section as a chapter helps to guide the researcher and understand the process for conducting the study. Chapter 4 Findings and Analysis: This particular section is intended for analyzing the data that will be collected for the study. Further, the section will also demonstrate the results that have been achieved from the study. Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendations: This is considered as the final section that draws a conclusion to the study. Further, this section also focuses on recommendations that can be followed for conducting this study in future. Summary This section has focused on providing an overview of the topic that has been chosen for this particular research. The purpose behind undertaking this particular study is also described along with preparing of objectives and research questions. Further, the structure that have to be followed for conducting the entire research project has also been illustrated in this section. Literature Review Introduction This particular section concentrates on developing academic knowledge so as to determine the relationship between the consumption of energy and emission of greenhouse gases. The researcher as well as the readers will be able to achieve better understanding on the research topic with the help of this knowledge. The discussions are carried in this section to study the research topic in a more detailed manner. Theoretical Background The emergence of increasing demand for energy for carrying out human activities have significantly contributed to the change in climate as a result of carbon dioxide emissions. The emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing the global temperature level as well as greenhouse gases. According to Khoshnevisan et al. (2013), there is continuous growth in the levels of carbon dioxide to 390 ppm above pre-industrial levels. Hence, this study will help to understand the relation between energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases in context to hotels in Australia. Energy consumption in buildings According to Scofield (2013), it has been reported that around 35 to 40% of total energy is consumed by buildings of developed countries comprising of 50 to 65% electricity consumption. The energy demand is believe to be consistently rising in the buildings for improving the standard of living along with quality of life. The hotels are mostly using energy for maintaining their services being offered to the customers and quality standards. Further, the hotels also offer food and delicacies to their clients due to which there is high consumption of energy such as electricity as well as fuel gas. Chau, Leung and Ng (2015), has stated that 100% of the energy that is generated onsite in hotels using sources with low or even zero carbon can be used for reducing the consumption of energy annually. Emissions from energy consumption in buildings The emission of carbon dioxide due to consumption of energy in context to buildings can be categorized into two types that is direct emissions which means burning of fuel gas for heating or cooking purposes and emissions due to electricity usage for heating, cooling or providing power to the buildings (Alshehry Belloumi, 2015). The emission in hotels consist of both these categories thus increasing the percentage of greenhouse gas emissions. Electricity along with direct consumption of natural gas and petroleum is used for heating or cooking purpose in hotels which are the two most common sources of energy. Approximately 78% of total energy being consumed by buildings is from electricity that results into significant emission of greenhouse gases. As per Huang, Wang and Wang (2015), GHG outflows from power have expanded by around 18% since 1990, as the interest for power has developed and petroleum derivative has remained the prevailing hotspot for age. The measure of vitality expend ed has quadrupled since 1940, while the populace generally multiplied. A sharp increment in lodging units has likewise added to this pattern. There were 140 million lodging units in 2011, an expansion of over 250% since 1940. Summary The hotel industry is utilizing significant amount of energy and thus contributing towards emission of greenhouse gases. In the upcoming years, it is believed that the percentage will rise due to rapid changes in lifestyle as well as technologies. Hence, there is a need to mitigate this issue for reducing the impact on climate. Research Methodology Introduction This section as a chapter defines the approach that is most appropriate and have to be adopted for attaining the results of the research. Flick (2015), illustrates upon the various theories as well as concepts that can be adopted for acquiring in depth knowledge and better analysis of the topic that has been selected for the research. The application of proper research methodology will help to understand the suitable procedure for determining the relationship between energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases. Further, Punch (2013), has pointed out that common errors may arise while adopting the detailed process for conducting the research which often creates limitations within the process for research. Research Approach The study on the particular topic for this research can be undertaken with the help of two ways that is it may be either deductive or inductive. The inductive approach helps to conduct the research even if there is no data available on the selected topic. The initiation phase of this approach is observation which helps to gather relevant information. However, according to Yilmaz (2013), deductive approach can be used for describing the practical application of theories for attaining the concept of chosen research topic. This approach will help to develop a theory more specialized and concepts for analysis of data. Hence, it is required that the approach should be selected based on the topic for research and nature of the study so that better analysis can be done on the selected topic. Data collection procedure For any research, data is an essential element for collecting information as well as facts that are helpful to study the topic for research. According to Brannen (2017), collection of data is important for deriving more accurate results in context to the study. For this particular research, secondary data is selected as suitable sources of data that can be gathered from online as well as offline sources such as journals, articles along with websites and existing studies that are available on the internet. The data that will be analysed for this particular research will be from the year 1999 to 2020 in context to hotels in Australia. The data to be used for this research is available in the Australian government website Department of the industry, innovation and science from page number 66 to 70. Research Method The methodology that will adopted for this study is quantitative as it will help to gather statistical data for conducting the particular research. This methodology will prove to be beneficial as it helps to achieve accurate results based on objectives prepared for the research. The quantitative approach is suitable for this particular research as it emphasizes on statistical, mathematical or even numerical analysis of data that is obtained from surveys, polls and questionnaires. In this approach, the researcher can also manipulate the data that is already existing with the help of computational techniques. Population and sampling The sample population intended for this research will be 200 records based on the chosen area of research. The simple random sampling approach will be considered for this study as every member will have equal chance to participate for collecting data. The chosen sampling approach for the research is suitable as it is provides every participant with an equal opportunity in participating in the research. The data will be chosen according to validity of those and completeness. The variables that have been identified for this particular research are Energy consumption rate and greenhouse gas emission. Ethical considerations The study for determining the relationship between energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in context to hotels of Australia will be conducted by taking into account the following ethical considerations as below: Involvement of respondents: The participants or members associated with this research will not be exerted with any external influence or pressure to take part in the research. Anonymity of respondents: The identity of the participants will not be disclosed and it will be kept confidential. References Alshehry, A. S., Belloumi, M. (2015). Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41, 237-247. Brannen, J. (Ed.). (2017). Mixing methods: Qualitative and quantitative research. Routledge. Chau, C. K., Leung, T. M., Ng, W. Y. (2015). A review on life cycle assessment, life cycle energy assessment and life cycle carbon emissions assessment on buildings.Applied Energy,143, 395-413. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Girod, B., van Vuuren, D. P., Hertwich, E. G. (2014). Climate policy through changing consumption choices: Options and obstacles for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Global Environmental Change,25, 5-15. Huang, K. T., Wang, J. C., Wang, Y. C. (2015). Analysis and benchmarking of greenhouse gas emissions of luxury hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,51, 56-66. Karimpour, M., Belusko, M., Xing, K., Bruno, F. (2014). Minimising the life cycle energy of buildings: Review and analysis.Building and Environment,73, 106-114. Khan, M. A., Khan, M. Z., Zaman, K., Naz, L. (2014). Global estimates of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, 336-344. Khoshnevisan, B., Rafiee, S., Omid, M., Yousefi, M., Movahedi, M. (2013). Modeling of energy consumption and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in wheat production in Esfahan province of Iran using artificial neural networks.Energy,52, 333-338. Liddle, B. (2014). Impact of population, age structure, and urbanization on carbon emissions/energy consumption: evidence from macro-level, cross-country analyses.Population and Environment,35(3), 286-304. Mata, ., Kalagasidis, A. S., Johnsson, F. (2013). A modelling strategy for energy, carbon, and cost assessments of building stocks.Energy and Buildings,56, 100-108. Nabavi-Pelesaraei, A., Abdi, R., Rafiee, S., Mobtaker, H. G. (2014). Optimization of energy required and greenhouse gas emissions analysis for orange producers using data envelopment analysis approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,65, 311-317. Nejat, P., Jomehzadeh, F., Taheri, M. M., Gohari, M., Majid, M. Z. A. (2015). A global review of energy consumption, CO 2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO 2 emitting countries).Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,43, 843-862. Punch, K. F. (2013). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. Scofield, J. H. (2013). Efficacy of LEED-certification in reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission for large New York City office buildings.Energy and Buildings,67, 517-524. Tam, W. V., Le, K. N., Tran, C. N. N., Wang, J. Y. (2017). A review on contemporary computational programs for Building's life-cycle energy consumption and greenhouse-gas emissions assessment: An empirical study in Australia.Journal of Cleaner Production. Tsai, K. T., Lin, T. P., Hwang, R. L., Huang, Y. J. (2014). Carbon dioxide emissions generated by energy consumption of hotels and homestay facilities in Taiwan.Tourism Management,42, 13-21. Xu, S. C., He, Z. X., Long, R. Y. (2014). Factors that influence carbon emissions due to energy consumption in China: Decomposition analysis using LMDI.Applied Energy,127, 182-193. Yilmaz, K. (2013). Comparison of quantitative and qualitative research traditions: Epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences. European Journal of Education, 48(2), 311-325.

Preparation For A Debate Essays - Public Speaking, Debating, Debate

Preparation for a Debate How to Prepare for a Debate People generally quarrel because they cannot argue. This quote by Gilbert K. Chesterton rings true when taking into consideration any domestic argument. Debating is a method used to argue a topic between individuals or team members. Generally debating is used to maintain order while the opposed argue. Here are some helpful guidelines for the preparation of a three aside parliamentary style debate. Firstly, when preparing for a three aside parliamentary style debate you must find out what your motion is. Your motion tells what side or viewpoint of the topic you will argue; this is key to determine where you will begin researching. A good debater can see both sides of any topic. You can either be on the side of the opposition or on the side of the proposition. The prop are the promoters of the motion, the opp opposes against it. Secondly, in preparing for this particular kind of debate it is necessary to know the format. Knowing the expected debate format is essential to both teams to ensure a smooth honest debate. The format for a three aside parliamentary style debate follows an alternate pattern starting with the propositions first speaker, and then the first speaker of the opposition follows. This alternation continues for the other team members as well. Each speaker has a maximum talk time of three minutes. The chairperson will conduct the debate, and is seated in the middle with the prop on his right and the opp on his left. During the debate the chairperson is in charge and their word is final and must be followed. The chairperson will introduce the speakers, and also thank them when their talk time has ended. During this parliamentary debate points of information are allowed by the team that is silent while the other speaks. Any points of information that a team wishes to make are not allowed during the first and last minutes of the speakers argument. This restricts all points of information to a one-minute window. The procedure for adding a point is critical. The team member will stand and say Point of Information, at this time he must wait for the speakers response of accept or reject. If accepted the point is limited to one short phrase of roughly 10 words. At any time the speaker can stop the point and continue on with his or her argument. If the point is rejected the opposed must sit immediately and no point is made. A good debater can respond to a point made by the opposite team and then continue where they left off uninterrupted. Our third guideline in preparing for a parliamentary style debate is the function of each team member. The first member of the proposition introduces their motion and defines it. Once it is defined they outline their case line and division given to each speaker. As a result of the topic being divided amongst each team member, research is also conducted according to that division. Generally, the first opp will need to ask their self, What am I defining and what are its advantages? The next to speak will be the first speaker of the opposition. This speaker will either agree or disagree with the propositions definition. However, most times it is best to go with the definition given as to avoid straying away from the given motion. It will be necessary during research for the first speaker of the opp to ask their self, Why am I opposing this motion? and be able to explain the answer. To rebut is to cement your argument around your definition. Hence, the roles of the second and third speakers are unchanging from one team to the next. The second speaker gives the information, which is the rebuttal process, followed by his case. Unlike the first speaker who does not rebuttal the second speakers argument is virtually 50% rebuttal. The third speaker brings it all towards conclusion and lays it on thick holding together his argument with those of his team members, his points are all rebuttal. At this time all the speakers have spoken and the debate is closed by the speaker thanking the members of both teams, the

Islamic scholars Hassan

Hassan- al –Banna and Yusuf-al –Qaradawi are among the most renowned Islamic scholars. The two are famous for their role in championing for the rights of Muslim during the 20th century. As such, the two leaders are regarded as the fathers of contemporary Islamism. Banna was among the founders of the Muslim Brotherhood.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic scholars: Hassan-al–Banna and Yusuf-al–Qaradawi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By the year 1945, the group had millions of followers across the Arab world. On the other hand, Qaradawi was a student of Banna. After Bannas death in the year 1949, Qaradawi became very prominent. He has written over a hundred books focusing on Islam, politics, and the association between Muslims and non-Muslims. This article seeks to highlight on the solutions and suggestions offered by the two leaders in relation to the political crises that affecte d Muslims during the 20th century. In his writings, Banna pointed out that Muslims could liberate their country from the political bonds if they adopted the way of Islam (Euben Muhammad 57). He noted that the Muslim world had lost its freedom and sovereignty to the colonialists. He suggested that during his era political struggle had subsided. Banna asserted that there are only two ways, which people could orient their nations for a better course. People could adopt either the western way of life or the Islamic way of life. He believed that each of the two ways had disadvantages and advantages. According to him, the Islamic way was the only means Muslims could solve their political crises. He suggested that if nations were to orient along Islam path, several benefits were going to be realized. To him, Islamic way fosters sanctity and stability in the minds of the people. Through this, he believed that once people get oriented to the Islamic way of life they will take pride in their nationality and portray sincere patriotism. He further suggested that taking his proposed course could strengthen Islamic unity and end the political issues faced during the 20th century. Banna urged the Islamic countries to unite. He suggested that united Arab countries could lead to a practical and vital deliberation on the issue of the departed caliphate. Equally, he also suggested that Islamic countries could reduce political issues if they end party rivalries in their countries. He urged them to channel their political forces into a single phalanx.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He asserted that after ending party rivalries, countries should reform their laws to ensure that they conform to Islamic teachings. Throughout his arguments, he always blamed the west for corrupting the Arab youths. He believed that Arab Muslim were better off without the influence of the west. To him, the western way of life had made some Muslims to be selfish. Another reform postulated by Banna was that all Muslims nations should strengthen their armed forces. He suggested that renascent nations need strength. He believed that during his time peace could only be guaranteed through strength. During his era, there were numerous conflicts between the Arabs and the Israeli and their allies. Therefore, he supposed that a strengthen armed forces would only guarantee peace to the Arab Muslims. On the other hand, Qaradawi believed that political crises in the Muslim world have been fueled by misunderstanding between Islam and Democracy (Euben Muhammad 231). During the 20th century, some Muslim extremists insisted that democracy could not coexist with Islam. Other clerics insisted that democracy was unbelief. They believed that through democracy, humans had embraced human rulers rather than a Godly ruler. Qaradawi acknowledged in his writings that misunderstanding about democracy was the ma jor cause of political conflicts both in the West and in the East. Qaradawi proposed that there was a need to end the misunderstanding between Islam and democracy. He refuted claims by the Muslim extremist that democracy was unbelief. He suggested that in fact Islam prohibited dictatorial leadership. He points that the Quran rejects the notion that leaders lead individuals in prayer they do not accept. He further suggests that the best of the Islamic leaders are those that love their followers and are loved in turn by their followers. He suggested that the Muslim world could end their political issues if they embraced democracy by rejecting tyrant leaders. He associated tyranny with corruption. He further alleged that the Quran does not only reject tyrant leaders but also those who obey their commands. In this argument, he was referring to the police and the armed forces of the tyrant leaders in the Arab world during the 20th century. He suggested that the teachings of Prophet Muham mad forbidden the oppression and unjust treatment of the people by their leaders. He further suggested that democracy was the only tool available that can be used against tyrant leaders. Although democracy is not free of faults, he believed that it should be used to protect people from dictatorship leadership until another better approached is identified. He urged the Muslim world to adopt democracy because through it their leaders could respect their human rights and treat them equally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic scholars: Hassan-al–Banna and Yusuf-al–Qaradawi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As noted above there are major differences between the two scholars’ suggestions about how to end the Muslims’ political crises. Banna believed that the Muslims woes were directly related to the western influence. As such, he blamed the Westerners for corrupting the Muslims cultures . On the other hand, Qaradawi believed that the confusion between the democracy and was the major factor that should have been blamed for the political issues faced in the Muslim world. Unlike Banna, he blamed the tyrant leaders for the increase in political issues. Another major difference between the two scholars’ arguments was that Qaradawi did not condemn the western way of life in the manner in which Banna condemned. Qaradawi noted that values that that are in line with the Quran are aimed at helping the people should be tolerated. He even embraced democracy as a means of ending tyrant leadership in the Arab world. This implies that he was more lenient to the western ideologies compared to Banna. On the other hand, Banna insists that Muslims could end their political rivalry if they embraced the Islamic way of life rather than the western way of life. This implies that he was totally against the western influence. Based on the above argument, it is apparent that Qaradawi embraced democracy while Banna was against democracy. Qaradawi argued that through democracy the Muslim world could liberate itself. However, Banna insisted that through the Islamic way of life Muslims could liberate themselves. Banna provided several ways through which the Arab nations could enhance their unity. Surprisingly, he never mentions about democracy in his proposals. Some of his proposals are against the will of democracy. For instance, he urges the nations to have control over the media. Works Cited Euben, Roxanne Leslie, and Muhammad Qasim Zaman. Princeton readings in Islamist thought: texts and contexts from al-Banna to Bin Laden. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. 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Romanesque Architecture Essays - Church Architecture, Basilica, Nave

Romanesque Architecture Essays - Church Architecture, Basilica, Nave Romanesque Architecture THE BASILICA AND BASILICAN CHURCHES A great deal of conjecture has been expended on the question as to the genesis of the Roman basilica. For present purposes it may be sufficient to observe that the addition of aisles to the nave was so manifest a convenience that it might not improbably have been thought of, even had models not been at hand in the civic buildings of the Empire. The most suitable example that can be chosen as typical of the Roman basilica of the age of Constantine is the church of S. Maria Maggiore. And this, not merely because, in spite of certain modern alterations, it has kept in the main its original features, but also because it departs, to a lesser extent than any other extant example, from the classical ideal. The lateral colonnade is immediately surmounted by a horizontal entablature, with architrave, frieze, and cornice all complete. The monolithic columns, with their capitals, are, moreover, homogenous, and have been cut for their position, instead of being like those of so many early Christian churches, the more or less incongruous and heterogeneous spoils of older and non-Christian edifices. Of this church, in its original form, no one however decidedly his tastes may incline to some more highly developed system or style of architecture will call in question the stately and majestic beauty. The general effect is that of a vast perspective of lines of noble columns, carrying the eye forward to the altar, which, with its civory or canopy, forms so conspicuous an object, standing, framed, as it mere, within the arch of the terminal apse, which forms its immediate and appropriate background. S. Maria Maggiore is considerably smaller than were any of the other three chief basilicas of Rome (St Peter's, St. Paul's, and the Lateran). Each of these, in addition to a nave of greater length and breadth, was furnished (as may still be seen in the restored St Paul's) with a double aisle. This, however, was an advantage which was not unattended with a serious drawback from a purely esthetic point of view. For a great space of blank wall intervening between the top of the lateral colonnade and the clerestory windows was of necessity required in order to give support to the penthouse roof of the double aisle. And it is curious, to say the least, that it should not have occurred to the builders of those three basilicas to utilize a portion of the space thus enclosed, and at the same time to lighten the burden of the wall above the colonnade, by constructing a gallery above the inner aisle. It is true, of course, that such a gallery is found in the church of S. Agnese, where the low-level of the floor relatively to the surface of the ground outside may have suggested this method of construction; but whereas, in the East, the provision of a gallery (used as a gynaeceum) was usual from very early times, it never became otherwise than exceptional in the West. Taking East and West together, we find among early and medieval basilican churches examples of all the combinations that are possible in the arrangement of aisles and galleries. They are the single aisle without gallery, which is, of course, the commonest type of all; the double aisle without gallery, as in the three great Roman basilicas; the single aisle with gallery, as in S. Agnese; the double aisle with single gallery, as in St. Demetrius at Thessalonica; and finally, as a crowning example, though of a later period, the double aisle surmounted by a double gallery, as in the Duomo at Pisa. These, however, are modifications in the general design of the building. Others, not less important, though they are less obviously striking, concern the details of the construction. Of these the first was the substitution of the arch for the horizontal entablature, and the second that of the pillar of masonry for the monolithic column. The former change, which had already come into operation in the first basilica of St. Paul without the Walls, was so obviously in the nature of an improvement in point of stability that it is no matter for surprise that it should have been almost. universally adopted. Colonnaded and arcaded basilicas, as we may call them, for the most part older than the eleventh century, are to be found in the most widely distant regions, from Syria to Spain, and from Sicily to Saxony; and the lack of examples in Southern France is probably due

Communication Strategies in Nike Inc Assignment

Communication Strategies in Nike Inc - Assignment Example The paper tells that Nike is dominating the sports material industry for the past 33 years. Nike emerged as the number one athletic footwear company in the US and secured the position of number two American brands in terms of name recognition among overseas consumers, the status of the company matched with that of renowned organizations such as IBM and Coca-Cola. This high degree of recognition is one of the main reasons how Nike has been so vastly successful. "Values and mission is the vision of Nike". Values and Mission both are hand glove, which makes the vision a meaningful. Nike's core values center on the spirit of competition and the thrill of winning, its mission is a big hairy, audacious goal that has led it to annihilate its competitors, Adidas and Reebok. The company's goals include delivery of value to the shareholders by building a profitable portfolio of global footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories brands. And High single-digit revenue growth; Mid-teens earnings per share growth; Increased return on invested capital and accelerated cash flows; and Consistent results through effective management of its diversified portfolio of businesses. Nike is continuously engaged in the construction of its effective and impressive strategies and to achieve the goals with its profoundly qualified and experienced team of directors and presidents and its CEO. The strategies are focused in four key areas such as 1.Deepening the company relationship with consumers, developing, improving and maintaining the relationship with the consumers is vital for any organization especially the company engaged in the business of consumer goods; 2.Delivering superior, innovative products to the marketplace, it is very important to keep a keen watch on the improving trends in technology and fashion to and adjust the quality of the products to suit accordingly to the changed conditions there fore this good strategy which can keep the customers behavior intact with the compa ny product; 3.Making the company's supply chain a competitive advantage, through operational discipline and excellence, the company supply chain also plays important role in the business sine it is ultimate wing which enables to reach the company product to the intended audience if this supply chain is not monitored, managed and not made at competitive and advantageous to the end audience the market for the product will immensely effect; and 4.Accelerating growth through focused execution, construction and planning of the strategies only the first step towards achieving the aimed growth of the industry the aims and objective can be achieved only when they are implemented and put into execution. The communication strategies of the company with its audience includes the marketing communication teams these teams which include the supplier chain, distribution chain and the sales divisions; Posters this mode of communication leaves impressions on the consumers about the company products, the posters depicting quality and its feature of the product the company wants to communicate to the intended audience; Trade shows and Displays, trade shows and displays are also effective means of communication.